Custody of a Knife Offences

Charged With Custody of a Knife in NSW Get Advice Early
Being charged with a custody of a knife offence in NSW can have serious legal and personal consequences. Police do not need to prove that a knife was used or intended to be used, only that it was in your custody in a prohibited location without a reasonable excuse.
Why these charges matter
- They carry the risk of imprisonment and a criminal record
- They often arise alongside assault or domestic violence allegations
- Defences depend heavily on facts timing and evidence
Brightstone Defence has extensive experience representing clients charged with knife related offences across New South Wales. Early legal advice can make a critical difference to whether a charge is withdrawn defended or resolved with the least possible impact on your future.
What is a Custody of a Knife Offence?
In New South Wales, knife related offences are treated seriously and carry a maximum penalty of 40 penalty units 4,400.00 dollars or imprisonment for 4 years or both. Being in custody or possession of a knife without lawful excuse can result in criminal charges, even if the knife was never used.
This page explains custody of a knife offences in NSW, how they relate to common assault and domestic violence matters, and the legal options available.
Contained under Section 93IB of the Crimes Act 1900 NSW, this act pertains;
(1) A person must not have in the person's custody a knife in a public place or a school.
: Maximum penalty--40 penalty units or imprisonment for 4 years, or both.
(2) It is a defence to an offence under subsection (1) if the accused person proves the person had a reasonable excuse.
(3) A reasonable excuse includes the person having the knife in the person's custody--
. . . . (a) because it is reasonably necessary for--(i) the lawful pursuit of the person's occupation, education or training, or
. . . . . . . . (ii) the preparation or consumption of food or drink, or
. . . . . . . . (iii) participation in a lawful entertainment, recreation or sport, or
. . . . . . . . (iv) the exhibition of knives for retail or other trade purposes, or
. . . . . . . . (v) an organised exhibition by knife collectors, or
. . . . . . . . (vi) the wearing of an official uniform, or
. . . . . . . . (vii) genuine religious purposes, or
. . . . (b) because it is reasonably necessary during travel to or from or incidental to an activity referred to in paragraph (a), or
. . . . (c) in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.
(4) It is not a reasonable excuse for the person to have a knife in the person's custody--
. . . . (a) for self-defence, or
. . . . (b) for the defence of another person.
Elements the Prosecution Must Prove
To establish a custody of a knife offence under NSW law, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:
1. The item was a knife
Under s 93IA of the Crimes Act 1900, Knife includes a blade, but does not include a knife of a class prescribed by the regulations.
Blade includes a knife blade and a razor blade.
2. The accused had custody or possession
This can include:
- Physical possession on your person
- Constructive possession nearby and under your control
3. In a public place or school
Public place is defined in s 3 of the Summary Offences Act 1988 as:
(a) a place whether or not covered by water or
(b) a part of premises
that is open to the public or is used by the public whether or not on payment of money or other consideration whether or not the place or part is ordinarily so open or used and whether or not the public to whom it is open consists only of a limited class of persons but does not include a school.
School is defined as:
(a) a government school or a registered non government school within the meaning of the Education Act 1990 and
(b) a school providing education whether secular or religious at a pre school or infants school level or at a primary or secondary level and
(c) a place used for the purposes of an establishment commonly known as a child minding centre or for similar purposes and
(d) the land and any building occupied by or in connection with the conduct of such a school or place
and includes any part of such a school or place but does not include any building that is occupied or used solely as a residence or solely for a purpose unconnected with the conduct of such a school or place.
4. There was no reasonable excuse
Once possession is established, the accused will need to raise evidence of a lawful or reasonable excuse. A list of reasonable excuses are provided under s 93IB(3) of the Crimes Act 1900.
Possible Defences
Depending on the circumstances, defences may include:
- Reasonable excuse
For example possession for work education food preparation or lawful transport.
- Lack of custody
The knife not in your custody.
- No knowledge
You were unaware the knife was in your possession.
- Self defence or necessity
In limited circumstances possession may be justified to prevent harm.
Each defence depends on the facts of the case and supporting evidence.
Potential Penalties

Legal Process
& Options
In New South Wales, custody of a knife offences are treated seriously. A person may be charged even if the knife was not used, provided it was in their possession or control without a reasonable excuse. Understanding your legal rights and options early is essential, as the outcome may depend on whether you plead guilty or contest the charge and the availability of lawful defences.
Pleading
Not Guilty
If you believe that you are not guilty of this offence, it is important that you seek legal advice to ensure the best outcome for your case.
This may be appropriate where:
- You did not have custody of the knife
- You had a reasonable excuse
- Evidence is weak or unreliable
Witnesses can be cross examined and evidence challenged before the court.
Brightstone Defence is here to assist you in your matter.
Pleading
Guilty
A guilty plea means accepting responsibility for the offence.
If you plead guilty in the early stages of your charge, you may benefit from:
- A sentencing discount
- Faster resolution
- Potentially more lenient penalty
However, consequences may include:
- A criminal conviction
- Possible imprisonment
- Long term impacts on employment and travel
A guilty plea should only be entered after receiving proper legal advice. Even if you admit responsibility, the consequences may have a lasting impact on your life, hence it is important to seek legal advice.
- Yes.
A person can be charged with Armed With Intent even if no injury occurred and no offence was completed. The charge is based on being armed and having the intent to commit an indictable offence, not the outcome.
- Yes.
Armed With Intent charges commonly arise in domestic or private settings, including disputes between partners or family members. The location does not reduce the seriousness of the offence.
Not always. While imprisonment is possible, outcomes depend on factors such as:
- The strength of the prosecution case
- Whether violence was involved
- Prior criminal history
- Whether the matter is resolved by a plea or defended
Courts can impose alternatives to full time custody in some cases.
Yes. Words spoken before or during the incident can be used by police to argue intent. Statements made in anger or frustration may still be relied upon by the prosecution, which is why early legal advice is critical.
An everyday object can still be treated as an offensive instrument if the prosecution alleges it was capable of causing injury and carried with criminal intent. Whether this is accepted depends on the circumstances and evidence.
In some cases, yes. Charges may be reduced or withdrawn where evidence of intent is weak, inconsistent, or unsupported. Early negotiation and careful review of the police brief can be crucial.
An early guilty plea may result in a sentencing discount, but pleading guilty too early without advice can be risky. Every case is different, and a plea should only be entered after assessing the evidence and available defences.
You should contact a lawyer as soon as you become aware of the allegation or charge. Early legal advice can help protect your rights, guide police interactions, and significantly influence the final outcome. Brightstone Defence can provide clear advice and strong representation from the outset.
This offence applies in public places and schools. Public places include areas open to or used by the public, such as streets, parks, shopping centres, and public transport. Schools include school grounds and buildings, except for areas used solely as private residences.
- No.
The law expressly states that self defence or defence of another person is not a reasonable excuse for carrying a knife in a public place or school. Carrying a knife for this reason can still result in criminal charges.
This depends on your individual circumstances. Pleading not guilty may be appropriate if you did not have custody of the knife, had a reasonable excuse, or if the prosecution evidence is weak. Pleading guilty early can result in a sentencing discount and faster resolution, but may still lead to a conviction and serious long term consequences.
- Legal advice should always be obtained before entering a plea.
You should seek legal advice as soon as possible after being charged or even if police are investigating you. Early advice can help identify defences assess the strength of the prosecution case and potentially prevent the matter from escalating. Brightstone Defence can guide you through every stage of the process and protect your rights from the outset.
The outcome of whether or not the accused will be sentenced to a jail conviction is dependent on several factors. The courts take into account the severity of the offence, if the accused has a prior criminal record, especially for similar offences. Circumstances of the offence, such as whether the accused acted under duress. The court will additionally take into consideration a non-custodial sentence, such as those of community service, good behaviour bonds and fines. Each case requires different attention and different approaches, which is why it is crucial to have a strong legal team to help you in the matter.
The court will take into account the total amount of the proceeds as well as the accused circumstances. The court additionally takes into consideration the accused’s prior history and personal circumstances.
In NSW law under Section 192E of the Crimes Act 1900 sets out ‘fraud’ as “a person who, by any deception, dishonestly obtains property belonging to another or obtains a financial advantage or causes any financial disadvantage.”
Larceny is a term commonly used by criminal lawyers to describe that act of theft or stealing. In NSW larceny is defined as the act of taking someone else’s property without consent and intending to permanently deprive the owner of it.
- Yes
Fines can be imposed for dishonesty offences, usually for less severe crimes. However, fines are more commonly imposed for offences such as shoplifting. Offences that are more serious will carry larger scale penalties such as imprisonment or community service. However, each case is different, so it is important to have a strong legal team in order to receive accurate legal advice to assist you in receiving the best outcome for your situation.
- Intentional dishonesty means the offender knowingly engaged in deceit.
- Reckless dishonesty occurs when the offender acts carelessly or without regard to the truth, but does not necessarily intend to defraud.
Both can result in criminal charges, but intent usually attracts higher penalties.
A qualified lawyer can:
- Assess the evidence and identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
- Advise on potential defences, such as lack of intent, mistake, or duress.
- Negotiate outcomes, including reduced charges or diversion programs where appropriate.
- Represent clients in court to protect their rights and achieve the best possible result.
Do not admit guilt or provide statements without legal advice. Contact an experienced criminal defence lawyer immediately to ensure your rights are protected and to receive guidance on how to respond.
This offence applies in public places and schools. Public places include areas open to or used by the public, such as streets, parks, shopping centres, and public transport. Schools include school grounds and buildings, except for areas used solely as private residences.
- No.
The law expressly states that self defence or defence of another person is not a reasonable excuse for carrying a knife in a public place or school. Carrying a knife for this reason can still result in criminal charges.
This depends on your individual circumstances. Pleading not guilty may be appropriate if you did not have custody of the knife, had a reasonable excuse, or if the prosecution evidence is weak. Pleading guilty early can result in a sentencing discount and faster resolution, but may still lead to a conviction and serious long term consequences.
- Legal advice should always be obtained before entering a plea.
You should seek legal advice as soon as possible after being charged or even if police are investigating you. Early advice can help identify defences assess the strength of the prosecution case and potentially prevent the matter from escalating. Brightstone Defence can guide you through every stage of the process and protect your rights from the outset.
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